The ten privately-owned regional electric power companies in Japan are responsible for providing local operations from power generation to distribution and supplying electricity to their respective service areas. In addition, the ten electric power companies cooperate with each other to ensure a stable supply to customers nationwide. For example, the electric power companies work together to exchange or provide electricity in order to cope with emergency situations resulting from accidents, breakdowns, or summer peak demand. To ensure the smooth operation of power exchange, extra-high voltage transmission lines link the entire country from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south.

