Summary

  • The transportation of nuclear materials by sea is nothing new — it has been going on safely since the l960's.
  • The shipments are carefully managed by responsible, well-run businesses. The shipping company, PNTL, is the most experienced company in the world for transporting this type of cargo, having transported over 4,000 casks and covered 4.5 million miles without a single incident resulting in the release of radioactivity.
  • The transportation of nuclear materials is strictly governed by an established system of international regulations which have led to an impressive record of safety over many years.
  • The PNTL ships carrying the nuclear material have the highest IMO safety rating and the transport casks meet rigorous IAEA safety standards.
  • The purpose-built ships have extensive duplication of equipment and comprehensive safety and emergency systems to ensure their reliability. Similar ships safely transport the same type of material around Europe and between ports in Japan.
  • Similar packages have been safely transported in the UK, France and Japan for over 30 years.
  • The vitrified waste is specially conditioned as part of a tough, solid glass structure which would prevent the escape of radioactivity even under incredible accident scenarios where the ship, cask and steel container were all ruptured.
  • Independent nuclear experts around the world have stated that vitrification is a safe and secure method for treating, transporting and storing highly radioactive waste.
  • The waste will be stored at Rokkasho-Mura in Japan for 30-50 years before being transferred to a final disposal facility. It has no military or civilian use.
  • Comprehensive emergency plans exist to deal with any eventuality en route. These plans are not reliant on assistance from countries adjacent to the route.
  • Like all merchant vessels at sea, under the international law of the sea, the ships have the rights of innocent passage in territorial waters and freedom of navigation on the high seas.